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Loki: Representation over Architecture for Diffusion-Based Portrait Animation Pouyan Navard, Sernam Lim
arXiv 2026 Project Page /
arXiv /
Code
Portrait animation diffusion models stack trained modules for expression, pose, and identity to compensate for conditioning on RGB, where these axes are inseparable. Loki replaces that with an identity-orthogonal parametric face model on the driver and lightweight key–value injection for identity — using ~43% fewer inference parameters and 1,496× less training video, with cross-ID reenactment reducing to a coefficient substitution at inference.
We introduce LLaVA-LE, a vision-language model for lunar surface and subsurface characterization. We curate LUCID, a new dataset of 96k panchromatic images with scientific captions and 81k QA pairs from NASA missions. Fine-tuned with a two-stage curriculum, LLaVA-LE achieves a 3.3x gain over base LLaVA, with reasoning scores exceeding the judge's own reference.
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SeamCam-based camouflage image generation vs. SOTA.
We introduce SeamCam, a camouflage evaluation metric that quantifies how detectable an animal is from visual evidence. SeamCam achieves 78.82% agreement with human judgments, outperforming state-of-the-art by ~25%. We further use SeamCam as a preference signal for DPO fine-tuning of diffusion-based inpainting models for camouflage generation, and introduce CamFG-1.5k, a curated benchmark of 1,521 high-resolution images for unbiased evaluation.
Sketch-to-image generation with adjustable detail.
We introduce KnobGen, a dual-pathway framework that bridges the gap between novice sketches and expert-level image generation.
Our system dynamically balances fine-grained detail and high-level control using adjustable modules, producing high-quality results from any sketch.
3D medical image segmentation results.
SegFormer3D: an Efficient Transformer for 3D Medical Image Segmentation
Shehan Pererra*, Pouyan Navard*, Alper Yilmaz
* Equal contribution CVPR 2024,
DEF-AI-MIA Workshop Project Page /
CVF
/
Code
SegFormer3D redefines 3D medical image segmentation with a lightweight hierarchical Transformer that rivals state-of-the-art models. By blending multi-scale volumetric attention with an all-MLP decoder, we achieve competitive accuracy with 33x fewer parameters and 13x lower compute.